While Kenya is renowned for its iconic inland safaris, its coastline is home to a unique selection of national parks and reserves that offer spectacular marine and terrestrial biodiversity. Whether you’re a nature lover, adventure seeker, or conservation enthusiast, the coastal parks of Kenya promise unforgettable wildlife encounters, pristine landscapes, and eco-friendly travel experiences.
Here’s your ultimate guide to the best national parks and reserves along Kenya’s coast:
Covering a combined area of over 22,000 square kilometers, Tsavo is one of Africa’s largest wildlife ecosystems. While not directly on the coast, it lies within easy reach of Mombasa and coastal towns, making it ideal for beach-and-bush holiday combinations.
Highlights:
Home to the “red elephants” of Tsavo
Big Five sightings (lion, elephant, leopard, rhino, buffalo)
Lugard Falls, Galana River, and Mzima Springs
Guided game drives and birdwatching
Best Access Point: From Mombasa, Voi or Mtito Andei gates
Located just 33 km from Diani Beach, Shimba Hills is a coastal rainforest reserve with rolling hills, rich flora, and Kenya’s only population of sable antelope.
Highlights:
Spectacular views of the Indian Ocean
Sheldrick Waterfalls nature trail
Forest elephants and rare plant species
Birdwatching and guided forest hikes
Best Access Point: Via Kwale, near Diani Beach
Arabuko Sokoke is East Africa’s largest coastal forest, offering a unique blend of forest, woodland, and savanna. It’s a haven for rare bird species, butterflies, and small mammals.
Highlights:
Endemic bird species like Clarke’s Weaver and Sokoke Scops Owl
Rich biodiversity and guided nature walks
Butterfly farming projects and community conservation efforts
Best Access Point: Between Malindi and Kilifi on the coastal highway
Just off the coast of Mombasa, this marine park protects vibrant coral reefs and underwater ecosystems. It’s a snorkeler’s and diver’s paradise.
Highlights:
Snorkeling and scuba diving
Coral gardens, turtles, and tropical fish
Glass-bottom boat rides for families
Marine conservation education
Best Access Point: Nyali, Bamburi, or Shanzu beaches
Part of the Malindi-Watamu ecosystem, this marine park is globally recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It supports sea turtle nesting, reef conservation, and mangrove restoration.
Highlights:
Sea turtles, dolphins, and whale sharks (seasonal)
Coral reefs and underwater photography
Turtle rehabilitation and community involvement
Best Access Point: Watamu town, near Malindi
One of Kenya’s oldest marine parks, Malindi Marine offers a stunning underwater world teeming with coral reefs and fish species. It’s ideal for both first-time and experienced divers.
Highlights:
Snorkeling tours and scuba diving
Protected coral gardens and lagoons
Marine life including moray eels, parrotfish, and sea stars
Best Access Point: Malindi Beach
Bordering Somalia in the north, Kiunga is a remote and rugged marine reserve made up of over 50 offshore islands and coral atolls. It offers untouched natural beauty and rare wildlife.
Highlights:
Dugongs, sea turtles, and nesting seabirds
Mangrove forests and secluded beaches
Best explored via dhow safaris
Best Access Point: From Lamu Island via boat charter
Explore the Wild Beauty of Kenya’s Coast Kenya’s coastal national parks are a testament to the country’s ecological richness and commitment to conservation. From lush forests and rolling hills to coral reefs and turquoise waters, these protected areas offer diverse experiences for eco-travelers and adventurers alike.
